Neanderthals and Modern Humans – IELTS Reading Answers Neanderthals and Modern Humans – IELTS Reading Answers. However, the two species did not settle down to a stable cohabitation. “species. Please descibe the mistake as details as possible along with your expected correction, leave your email so we can contact with you when needed. Questions & Answers. F More than 90 percent of the ‘human accelerated regions’ [3] that have been identified in modem people are found in Neanderthals too. Your email address will not be published. Shivam. A close relative of modern humans, Neanderthals went extinct 40,000 years ago The Neanderthals were a close human ancestor that mysteriously died out around 40,000 years ago. November 25, 2020. 2.1 Related Posts: Neanderthals and Modern Humans. They lived throughout Europe and parts of Asia from Neanderthals and modern humans met and interbred some time between 370,000 and 100,000 years ago. When was your last level of education completed? Match each feature with the correct species, A, B or C. NB You may use any letter more than once. Modern humans and Neanderthals could be forgiven for having other issues on their minds when they interbred in the stone age. Improve your IELTS skills with tips, model answers, lessons, free books, and more.It offers you free IELTS Materials, Books, Tips, Sample Answers, Advice, Interactive Forum, etc. One piece of self-knowledge, then - at least for non-Africans - is that they have a dash of Neanderthal in them. Previous genetic analysis, which had only examined DNA passed from mother to child in cellular structures called mitochondria, had suggested no, no Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA has turned up in modern humans, since the usual pattern of invasion in historical times was for the invaders’ males to mate with the invaded’s females. Which paragraph contains the following information? Look at the following characteristics (Questions 14-18) and the list of species below. Neanderthals originated before modern humans. Towards the end of this period it shared its range with interlopers in the form of Homo sapiens [2], who were spreading out from Africa. That may account for differences in the shape of the skull and the rib cage between the two species. (a) Sima de los Huesos, (b) Teshik Tash, (c) La Chapelle, (d) Shanidar. why Neanderthals cease to exist after modern humans arrived in Europe, many researchers hypothesis that either climactic changes or competition with modern humans was the cause. The news doesn’t surprise young-earth creationists, who predicted overlap between modern human and Neanderthal genomes. 2. If that species, too, could have its full genome read, humanity’s ability to know itself would be enhanced even further. Get free counselling from top study abroad experts. 20 reference to an unexplained link between two events. 21 the identification of a skill-related gene common to both Neanderthals and modern humans. [1] an individual’s complete set of genes, [3] parts of the human brain which evolved very rapidly. The answers to questions 1-13 are given below along with their explanations. Academic IELTS Reading Sample 316 - Neanderthals and modern humans Details Last Updated: Sunday, 10 September 2017 15:02 Written by IELTS Mentor Hits: 26049 . The Neanderthals were species or subspecies of humans commonly referred to as “cave men” due to the fact that they lived in a colder climate and took shelter in caves in Eurasia, Western Europe, and Central, Northern and Western Asia, where bone fragments and stone tools have been found. The … The results showed that Neanderthal DNA is 99.7 percent identical to modern human DNA, versus, for example, 98.8 percent for modern humans and chimps, according to the study. Thank you! All rights reserved. The potential for this line of research to shed light on the nature of modern humans was further strengthened when analysis of a 13 led to the discovery of a new human species. Neanderthals and modern humans were both living in Europe for between 2,600 and 5,400 years, according to a new article. The state of genome science is still quite primitive, and it is often unclear what any given bit of DNA is actually doing. C Before 2009, Dr Paabo and his team had conducted only a superficial comparison between the DNA of Neanderthals and modern humans. That history turns out to be more intertwined than many had previously believed. But Dr Paabo’s work also illuminates the differences between the species. Neanderthals Fully Human. Two female Neanderthals from … Science, Volume 343, pp. Prepare with the #1 ranked IELTS platform. But an examination of the 20 largest regions of DNA that have evolved in this way shows that they include several genes which are associated with cognitive ability, and whose malfunction causes serious mental problems. An evolutionary biologist and paleontologist now believe that the extinction of Neanderthals was the result of losing a 100,000-year war with anatomically modern humans. Dr Paabo has identified 212 parts of the genome that seem to have undergone significant evolution since the species split. Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G. The new, more extensive examination, which looks at DNA in the cell nucleus rather than in the mitochondria, shows this conclusion is wrong. Answers … In 2009, at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, they made public an analysis of the genome [1] of Neanderthal man. 1 ABC Once lived in Europe and Asia.Answer: C, 3 ABC Did not survive long after the arrival of immigrants.Answer: A, 4 ABC Interbred with another species.Answer: C, 5 ABC Appears not to have passed on mitochondrial DNAto another species.Answer: A, C both Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14- 26, which are based on Passage 316 below. 737-741. Features such as a prominent chin and a vertical forehead are indicative of (a) Neanderthals, (b) archaic Homo sapiens, (c) anatomically modern humans, (d) Homo erectus. Neanderthals Vs. Modern Humans 955 Words | 4 Pages. Appears not to have passed on mitochondrial DNAto another species. IELTS Material Team. score. Describe what is wrong with the practice test: in a scientific masterpiece, Svante Paabo and his colleagues from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, in Leipzig, have made such a comparison possible, Towards the end of this period it shared its range with interlopers. Often, yes they are considered as different species, neanderthals being called Homo neanderthalis and modern humans are being called Homo sapiens. Answer: inter­ breeding. DNA evidence … These genes therefore look like good places to start the search for modern humanity’s essence. Recent work in the field of evolutionary anthropology has made it possible to compare modern humans with other related species. Neanderthals were a bit shorter and thicker than early modern humans, and they had a wide nose with large nostrils. Your email address will not be published. Neanderthals and modern humans. Which of the following is an archaic Homo sapiens site? Required fields are marked *, IELTS continually working to ease the experience for the test takers, there are modes of writing the exam, paper-based and computer-based. However, the rest are not. By comparing modem humans, Neanderthals, … You should spend 20 minutes on questions 1-13 based on the given reading passage. Secondly, genes which evolved after modern humans split from Neanderthals are connected with cognitive ability and skeletal 12 Answer: growth. These genes therefore look like good places to start the search for modern humanity’s essence. Previous genetic analysis, which had only examined DNA passed from mother to child in cellular structures called mitochondria, had suggested no interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans. 6 ABCDEFG an account of the rejection of a theoryAnswer: D, 7 ABCDEFG reference to an unexplained link between two eventsAnswer: B, 8 ABCDEFG the identification of a skill-related gene common to both Neanderthals and modern humansAnswer: G, 9 ABCDEFG the announcement of a scientific breakthroughAnswer: A, 10 ABCDEFG an interesting gap in existing knowledgeAnswer: E. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. It is strange, though, that no Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA has turned up in modern humans, since the usual pattern of invasion in historical times was for the invaders’ males to mate with the invaded’s females. Neanderthals and Humans may have had a common ancestor, and they did co-exist, but they didn't evolve from each other either way. Modern man (homo sapiens) and neanderthal man (homo neanderthalensis) are closely related. We will get back to you shortly. All modern humans likely have a bit of Neanderthal in their DNA, including Africans who had previously been thought to have no genetic link to humanity's extinct human relative, a new study finds. From 130,000 to 30,000 years ago Reading Answers to compare modern humans, and it is often unclear any... Between the species, the two species both living in Europe for between 2,600 and 5,400 years, according a! For differences in the stone age have been identified in modem people are found in little-finger. More intertwined than many had previously believed dead, used fire, meat! That have been identified in modem people are found in a region always! A stable cohabitation genome that seem to have passed on mitochondrial DNAto another species the great mysteries in science …. 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