The notion of light quantization was first introduced by Planck. Composed of tiny particles of electromagnetic energy, photons are the stuff of light. The upper portion of this… The photovoltaic effect is the basic process in which a solar cell converts sunlight into electricity. The photovoltaic effect is a process that generates voltage or electric current in a photovoltaic cell when it is exposed to sunlight.It is this effect that makes solar panels useful, as it is how the cells within the panel convert sunlight to electrical energy.The photovoltaic effect was first discovered in 1839 by Edmond Becquerel. This directly converts light energy to electricity without any intermediate process. The basic physical process underlying this effect is the emission of electrons in metals exposed to light. Its validity is based on solid experimental evidence, most notably the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect is only observed above the a minimum frequency, known as threshold frequency, fo, and below this, no photoelectrons are ejected.This is because each photon needs a minimum amount of energy to release a photoelectron from the metal. May 7, 2019 - What is the difference between Photoelectric Effect and Photovoltaic Effect? An ionization smoke detector contains a small bit of radioactive material that sits between two plates with electrical charges; the charge ionizes the air and causes a current to move between the plates. Photoelectric effect or photoelectric absorption is one of the principal forms of interaction of x-ray and gamma photons with matter. What Is an Ionization Smoke Detector? The photoelectric effect where a photon excites an electron out of a metal, usually the electron is not hardly bounded within the material due to the nature of electrons in metal of being free electrons in metallic bonds. Photoelectric smoke detectors are best at detecting large smoke particles from slow, smoldering fires. Photovoltaic effect, process in which two dissimilar materials in close contact produce an electrical voltage when struck by light or other radiant energy.Light striking crystals such as silicon or germanium, in which electrons are usually not free to move from atom to atom within the crystal, provides the energy needed to free some electrons from their bound condition. Combining (1), (2) and (3), we obtain Einstein’s equation for the photoelectric effect: eVstop =hf −E0 (4) According to (4), the stopping potential is a linearly increasing function of f: ( f f0) e h Vstop = − (5) A graph of V stop vs. f would provide a way to measure Planck’s … The photoelectric effect is an important concept that enables us to clearly understand the quantum nature of light and electrons. A photon interacts with an inner shell electron in the atom and removes it from its shell.. 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