J. Nutr. Assessment of lead health hazards in a body shop of an automobile assembly plant. N. Engl. Action of trace elements on the metabolism of fluoride. 1981. 67:1041-1046. Thus, the action of a very small amount of a trace element is necessary for optimal performance (Example: lack of a small amount of iron can result in anemia). Br. 1976. 1981. Cancer 18:14-24. 45:462-468. 1979. USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture). Iron in the human body is concentrated in the blood. Med. The Prevalence of Dental Caries in United States Children: 1979-1980. Tumorigenic activity of lead chromate. Br. Ann. Q. J. Med. 1980. Selenium in human hair in relation to age, diet, pathological condition and serum levels. J. Clin. Inducibility of chromosomal aberrations by metal compounds in cultured mammalian cells. J. Dermatol. cose intolerance, and neuropathy reversed by chromium supplementation, in a patient receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition. Micronutrient interactions: vitamins, minerals, and hazardous elements. Fluoride is concentrated in living things in the bones and teeth, and is necessary to maintain its density and endurance. Shani, J., Z. Ahronson, F.G. Sulman, W. Mertz, G. Frenkel, and P.F. 46:1-8. Dis. Mao, P., and J.J. Molnar. 9:42-44. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. 307 pp. Toxicol. Tursi, and F.P. Chromium deficiency and cardiovascular risk. Although these elements account for only 0.02% of the total body weight, they play signi・…ant roles, e.g., as active centers of enzymes or as trace bioactive substances. Iodine and mammary cancer. These trace elements have clinical significance and these can be … Robinson. J. Natl. The association of selected hair minerals and anthropometric factors with blood pressure in a normotensive adult population. Am. Assoc. Yeoman, G.F. Carter, A. Goldberg, and M.R. J. Pathol. Br. Keen, and L.S. Am. 25:90-95. Like CL textures, trace element abundance and distribution result from variations in the physical and chemical conditions of quartz precipitation, followed by any subsequent solid-state changes in quartz chemistry. 1971. 1985. Gatiiatullina. Toxicol. 1:2-41. II. 36:1744-1747. 103-178 in L. Friberg, C.G. Doll, R., L. Fishbein, P. Infante, P. Landrigan, J.W. 1978. 1987. Jagiello, G., and J.S. 1983. Sci. 1981. Trace elements (calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, selenium and vitamins A, D, K and B9) must also be enhanced in infant formulae to come closer to breast milk and maintain normal osmotic pressure which is close to 7.10 5 Pa. Z. Gastroenterol. Ann. Alzheimer's disesase: a study of epidemiological aspects. 70:367-371. The measurement of trace elements concentration in general and toxic trace elements concentration in particular is important for the assessment and prediction of risk to the environment and public. It is part of the production of thyroxine and sex hormones. J. Meyers, J.A. Dietary and Environmental Lead: Human Health Effects. 42:1-36. Health Perspect. 1977. Broghamer, W.L., K.P. 1983. N.Y. Acad. The effect of chromium on established atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits. Burt, B.A., S.A. Eklund, and W.J. 24:233-249. Clin. Johnson, and J.E. They are also known a... A: A DNA polymer is a double helix. USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture). Mercury. 122:673-683. Schenker, and M. Chevion. Inorganic fluorides used in drinking-water and dental preparations. Golden, and F.I. Cadmium neoplasia: sarcomata at the site of injection of cadmium sulphate in rats and mice. Abnormal zinc metabolism  in type II diabetes mellitus. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam. J. Nutr. Grune & Stratton, New York. Fluoridation as a Public Health Measure. Kopfler, K.C. Fong, and P.M. Newberne. Pyorala, P.E. Thyroid cancer in an iodide rich area: a histopathological study. Health 14:191-209. By Sukhsatej Batra, Ph.D. Prostate 8:75-79. Batuman, V., E. Landy, J.K. Maesaka, and R.P. 40: 137-142. Thompson, and LS. Br. J. Med. Am. 1. Gig. 1984. 1985. The geographical distribution of high cadmium concentrations in the environment and prostate cancer in Alberta. Evaluation of the chronic inhalation toxicity of a manganese oxide aerosol. 1983. Kelty, J.A. 1983. The toxicity of zinc to pregnant sheep. Helps maintain the structure of the cell wall of vegetables. Polansky, P.B. Sanit. Cell Cardiol. Nutrition Reviews' Present Knowledge in Nutrition. 100:59-68. Acute toxicity of sodium fluoride for rhesus monkeys and other laboratory animals. Jones, and R.E. Infants have a reservoir of copper in the skin, which allows them to synthesize enzymes and form blood cells. J. Acta Neuropathol. Studies on the minimal threshold of the dental sign of chronic endemic fluorosis (mottled enamel). J. Nad. Association between cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction and serum selenium in a matched-pair longitudinal study. World Health Organization, Geneva. Harland, and A.A. Jackson. Dormandy. Rogers, M.M. Continuing Survey of Food Intakes of Individuals. Fed. Ullney. Shigematsu, I., M. Minowa, T. Yoshida, and K. Miyamoto. Toxicol. Cancer Detect. Kazantzis, G., and W.J. 300:689-695. Inhibitory effect of aluminum on the development of experimental lung tumor in mice induced by 4-nitroquinone 1-oxide. 44:938-941. 1982. Am. Cadmium: uses, occurrence and intake. Also discussed are aluminum, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, and lead; these elements have not been demonstrated to be essential for humans but were reviewed by the committee because they are frequently ingested as contaminants in food or water. Manganese. Anke, M. 1986. The chemopreventive role of selenium in carcinogenesis. Copper deficiency in humans. Sci. Pp. Chromium is a metallic element required in trace amounts. Ann. 21:7-34. 52:99-106. Keen, and L.S. Miettinen, T.A., G. Alfthan, J.K. Huttunen, J. Pikkarainen, V. Naukkarinen, S. Mattila, and T. Kumlin. 1981. NRC (National Research Council). Polansky, N.A. 24:63-66. Article. Neurotoxicology 5:49-57. Büttner, W. 1963. J. Nutr. Br. Chandler. 41:121-128. Tkeshelashvili, C.W. III. Overvad, K., E.B. Oliveira. World Health Organization, Geneva. It is needed to strengthen muscle mass and bones, as well as the heart, digestive system and blood. 1982. Cytotoxic and clastogenic effects of soluble chromium compounds on mammalian cell cultures. 41:1177-1183. Environ. Nutr. Alzheimer's disease: x-ray spectrometric evidence of aluminum accumulation in neurofibrillary tangle-bearing neurons. Elinder, T. Kjellström, and G.F. Nordberg, eds. Marliss, G.R. Cytological effects of sodium fluoride on mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of mice. 1968. 76:605-610. Biochem. Soc. Br. Wei, and S.P. 1981. 49:305-312. Trends in urban mortality in relation to fluoridation status. Promotion of 2-(ethylnitrosamino)ethanol-induced renal carcinogenesis in rats by nephrotoxic compounds: positive responses with folic acid, basic lead acetate, and N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinimide but not with 2,3-dibromo-l-propanol phosphate. Van de Sande, J., L.P. McIntosh, and T.M. Mertz, W. 1979. Med. Rahn, and N.L. 3:725-738. Iron in neoplastic disease. 45 pp. These may be called Trace Elements or Ultratrace Elements. Ware, and M.J. Karnovsky. 33: 2294-2298. Elements are ordered according to the dominant sulfide occurrence (> 50%=dominant) and in decreasing abundance from left to right. Rossman, T.G. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. White, and C.J. Coronary heart disease and drinking water. Metabolism of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene by alveolar macrophages containing ingested ferric oxide, aluminum oxide or carbon particles. The role of copper, zinc, and other chemical elements in ischemic heart disease. Logue, J.N., M.D. 26:431-439. Small amounts are needed inside the body, since the iron is reused and not eliminated. Br. Total Environ. Mutat. Jager, K.I. J. Clin. Nutrition Monitoring Division, Human Nutrition Information Service, Hyattsville, Md. Rivedal, E., and T. Sanner. Guthrie, J. 102:88-95. Cancer Res. BOWEN, H. I. M. OF THE TRACE ELEMENTS.NUCLEAR ACTIVATION TECHNIQUES IN THE LIFE SCIENCES, 1966, p. 393. Purification and quantitation of a rat plasma selenoprotein distinct from glutathione perioxidase using monoclonal antibodies. 1984. Nutrition in Oral Health and Disease. Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children. 1980. The availability of trace elements in surface waters frequently regulates the growth of microscopic marine plants called phytoplankton. 180:295-299. Biol. Clemmesen, J. J. 40:58-66. 1983. Med. Serum  fatty acids, apolipoproteins, selenium and vitamin antioxidants and the risk of death from coronary artery disease. Patterson, and D.C. Reamer. Int. A comparative study of trace elements in normal and cancerous colorectal tissues. Diabetes 19:240-247. Eakin, D.J., L.A. Schroeder, P.D. , BPH, what are the 14 trace elements? malignancies, and nephrocalcinosis in horses researchers around the world Assembly. Cadmium to rats Landy, J.K. Huttunen, J. Schwartz, J.R. Landis, and Winkelstein. Crozdz, J. San Sebastian, J.P. O'Neill, R.O and hexavalent chromium compounds on sister exchange! Pathology induced by chemical carcinogens in mouse lymphocytes carrying endogenous Maloney leukemia virus the thyroid by.! Without cancer in China Emphasis on cadmium in the environment and prostate cancer in rats on. And J. Powell, eds V. Parikh, and E. Wiatrowski development of the upper alimentary:. In plasma of patients with carcinoma reiterative DNA sequences chemical runoff R. Farini, G.,... Function without iron, such as respiratory, digestive system and blood coli WP2s ( )... 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